Does a Bunion Cause Hammertoe?
If you have a bunion, are you more likely to get hammertoes? This is a common question people dealing with foot pain ask especially when both issues show up over time. While bunions and hammertoes are two separate foot deformities, it’s not unusual to see them develop together. But does one actually cause the other? Let’s break down how they might be connected.
Understanding Bunions and Hammertoes
What is a bunion?
A bunion (Hallux Valgus) forms when the big toe starts drifting inward toward the second toe. This shift causes the joint at the base of the big toe to stick out, often becoming swollen, red, or painful. Over time, the misalignment can make walking difficult and may lead to changes in the structure of your entire foot.
What is hammertoe?
Hammertoe is a foot condition where one of the smaller toes, typically the second, develops an abnormal bend in the middle joint (Proximal Interphalangeal joint). This makes the toe look curled or claw-like. Hammertoes may start out flexible, but they often become rigid over time without treatment.
Although bunions and hammertoes are technically separate conditions, they are closely linked. Both result from imbalances in foot structure and mechanics. In some cases, bunions may contribute to the formation of hammertoes by disrupting normal foot function and forcing the smaller toes into unnatural positions.
How One Condition Can Impact the Other?
A bunion can shift toe alignment, placing added pressure on the smaller toes and potentially leading to hammertoes. In turn, hammertoes may intensify bunion symptoms by adding more strain and discomfort to the forefoot. If left untreated, both conditions can progressively worsen, causing persistent pain and reduced mobility. Early intervention from a podiatrist is essential to avoid further complications and maintain overall foot health.
How We Treat Bunions and Hammertoes?
At Central Massachusetts Podiatry, we see many patients dealing with both bunion and hammertoes at once. Fortunately, there are treatment options that can help manage and correct both conditions before they become more severe. These may include:
- Custom orthotics to support proper alignment and relieve pressure
- Physical therapy to improve toe flexibility and strength
- Footwear guidance to reduce irritation and promote balance
- Podiatric surgery, such as bunion or hammertoe surgery, only when needed and after exhausting all alternative treatments.
Consult with a Podiatrist Near You
If you're noticing signs of a bunion or hammertoe, or both, it’s a good time to talk to a podiatrist. With convenient locations in Worcester and Westborough, our highly experienced podiatrists and foot & ankle surgeons at Central Massachusetts Podiatry can provide a thorough evaluation and create a personalized plan based on your specific situation. Schedule your consultation today.
